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For To ensure the correct recofnition recognition of carriages plates image received from video cameras should be clear, contrast and readable for usethe carriage license plates, follow the requirements listed below.

Requirements for video camera selecting, mounting and setup to get the required image quality are follows.

Requirements for video camera characteristics:

characteristics:

1. It is recommended to use the resolution of no more than 800x600, because using a resolution of more than 800x600 does not lead to the recognition quality improvement;
2. High resolution black and white cameras are recommended because they provide Use black-and-white video cameras of high quallity (570 TVL and higher) because such cameras provides better quality of image at low light conditions.;
3. Rate Recommended speed of receiving the frames arrival is not less than 24 fps.from camera is at least 24 fps;
4. The carriage motion speed must meet the camera operation speed. For a better recognition, it is necessary and it is enough to have 1-2 frames of a carriage number.
5. it should be possible to set a fixed exposure value (shutter) on video camera of Possibility of mounting the fix exposition value from 1/2000 s amd or less.;
6. High sensitivity of the video cameras should have high sensitivity (0,01 lx and or more).

Use varifocal lens for settings simplicity. Range of focal distance changing choose for each case of system installation.

It is required to fulfill video camera mounting and setup requirements except requirements for video cameras properties.

Requirements for video camera position:

Requirements for video camera position:

1. The distance between the video camera and the carriage should be at least 1,5 meters (depends on the focal length of the camera lens), the optimal distance is 5-7 meters;

   Info
   title Note
   To simplify the setting, it is recommended to use the varifocal lenses. The focal length variation range should be selected in each case of the system installation. If you use the camera with an integrated lens with a focal length of 2.8 mm or less, then there may be strong geometric distortions on the image. As a result, the recognition quality may go down. To avoid this, it is necessary to use special removable lenses with an aspherical lens, which eliminate these distortions.

   
   

2. the cameras height for reading the side number is 3–3,5 meters, the cameras height for reading the chassis number is 1,5 meters;
3. the width of the carriage plate number in the image should be about 30-35% of the total image width, in most cases this means the width of the camera control zone is 3-5 meters;
4. the optical
5. Optimal distance between video camera and railway is 5-7 meters.
6. Height of video camera position is 3-3,5 meters from top of rail.
7. Optical axis of video camera should be perpendicularly to plane of carriage plate.;
8. the position of the carriage in the frame should be strictly horizontal;

9. the infrared sensor and the video camera should be located

   Locate infrared sensor and video camera

   in the same vertical plane.

   Info
   title Note
   If the analog video camera is used, then to prevent the video signal fading on the transmission line, it is necessary that the distance from the video camera to the digitizing device does not exceed 30 meters.

   
   

Image requirements:

1. Position of carriage The character height in the frame should be strictly horizontal.
2. Width of carriage plate in the image should be about 30-35% from the image width.
3. Focal distance of lens is selected in such a way as to hieght of digits in the recognized carriage made about 10% from fame hieght.
4. at least 16 pixels, 20–50 pixels are recommended; the character line width should be at least 2-3 pixels;
   Image Added
5. the geometric distortion by optics ("barrels" and "pillows") should be reduced;
6. the image of the carriage plate numbers should be clear, contrast and readableGeometric distortion by optics should be reduced.

Also it's required while video camera setup:

1. Focus camera exactly to the carriage plate.;
2. Disable disable AGC mode in video camera.;
3. Disable disable modes of adding contrast of video camera.

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1. .

To provide working of system at night use searchlight flashing of carriages/cisterns. Use usual halogen spotlight with a capacity of 1–1,5 kW while mounting spotlight in distance 5-7 meters from railway. Locate spotlight as shown in the figure below. Such location allows to avoid the following:

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